Nashville is the capital of the U.S. state of Tennessee. These are placed on the Cumberland River in Davidson County in the central part of the state. Nicknamed "Music City", Nashville is the front yard of the Grand Ole Opry, the Country Music Hall of Fame, and several major record labels. Since tremendously sooner days it has been known as a "Athens of the South", for its educational institutions & classical architecture. Nashville is as well the major hub for the health care and publishing industries.

the city of Nashville hwhen a people of 569,891 (as of the 2000 census), making it the 2nd big city within Tennessee (in the image below Memphis). A people of the entire 13-county Nashville metropolitan area is 1,311,789, making it the virtually all thickly settled area in the state.

The resident of Nashville is known as the Nashvillian.

History

Early history
Nashville wwhen founded as "Fort Nashborough" by James Robertson and John Donelson. Robertsin processed the hike overl& by having a little person and arrived on Christmas Day, 1779, selecting the places on the bluffs of the Cumberland River known as French Lick. Donelson, along by having the class action of many families, come around Xxx barge & many pirogues down the Tennessee River and up a Cumberland, arriving April 23, 1780.¹ The fort was named around honor of Francis Nash, a Revolutionary War soldier. It was renamed Nashville within 1784 when it became incorporated as a town by the North Carolina legislature. Around 1806, Nashville was chartered as a city, & it became a capital of Tennessee around 1843.

When you took a American Civil War, the Confederate army suffered a devastating kill at a Battle of Nashville. This decisive battle profits ended heavy-shell combat in the American Theater of the war.

Fallowing a Civil War, Nashville quickly grew into an crucial trade center. Its people rose from either simply 16,988 inside 1860 to 80,865 by 1900.²

Around 1897, Nashville hosted the Tennessee Centennial and International Exposition, a World's Fair celebrating the 100th anniversary of Tennessee's entry into the union. An accurate reproduction of the Parthenon was built for the event. A Parthenon reproduction is nowadays a centerpiece of Centennial Park.

A Great train wreck of 1918 occurred on July 9, 1918 in Nashville when an inward local train collided with an outward express, killing 101 population. This was a virtually all fatal rail accident in U.S. history.

Tennessee was a state that put a 19th Amendment, allowing women to vote, across a top, & a ratification struggle convulsed the city inside August, 1920.

In March 1, 1941 W47NV (now called WSM-FM) began operations in Nashville becoming a 1st FM radio station in the U.S.

Recent history (post-WWII)
Nashville played the large role in the U.S. civil rights movement. In February 13, 1960, hundreds of college students launched the sit-in campaign to desegregate lunch counters throughout the city. Although at a start met by owning violence & arrests, a protesters were one of these days successful inside pressuring local businesses to prevent the practice of racial segregation. Numerous of the militant exposed in the Nashville sit-ins went on to organize a Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, which emerged as one of a virtually all influential organizations of the civil rights movement.

Nashville has experienced the metropolitan government of a consolidated city-county since 1963, and was a number one big U.S. city to adopt this structure.

A Nashville Tornado of 1998 struck the downtown locality in April 16 at around 3:30 pm, inducing good damage & blowing out hundreds of windows from either skyscrapers, raining tattered glass on a streets & closing the downtown for about tetrad years. On top 300 homes were damaged, & 3 cranes at a so-incomplete Nashville Coliseum were toppled. It was one of a severest urban tornados in record in the U.S.

When the 21st century opened, a Nashville indigen rose to national political prominence when Dr. Bill Frist, formerly a transplant surgeon at the Vanderbilt University Medical Center, became majority leader of the U.S. Senate.

Geography and climate
Nashville lies on the Cumberland Flow of any stream in the northwestern part of the Nashville Basin. Nashville's topography ranges from 113 meters (370 foot) above sea level at a Cumberland Flow of any stream to 227 meters (746 foot) above sea level at its greatest point.³

Based on data from a United States Census Bureau, the city has the amount front yard of 1,362.Six km² (526.1 mi²). 1,300.Octad klick² (502.Trio mi²) of these are l& and 61.Octet kilometer² (Xxiii.Ennead mi²) of these are a water supply. A amount metropolitan area is Little joe.53% h2o.

Climate
Summers around Nashville come moderately hot & humid, sustaining July afternoons averaging 89 °F (32 °C). Winters come chilly & now and then cold, by using lows within January averaging Xxviii °F (−Deuce °C). Typical annual rain is 1220 millimeter (48.Single inches), generally using wintertime & spring existence a wettest & fall existence a driest. Typical annual snow is astir Twenty-three cm (Nine.Ace inches), falling mostly around January & February.⁴

Metropolitan area
Nashville has a big metropolitan area in the state of Tennessee, spanning thirteen counties. A Nashville metropolitan area encompasses the Middle Tennessee counties of Cannon, Cheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Hickman, Macon, Robertson, Rutherford, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale, Williamson, and Wilson.⁵

Demographics

A information in the image below is for everthing of Davidson County, including satellite cities in the county otherwise Nashville. Understand Nashville-Davidson (balance) for demographic data on a part of Davidson County that was erstwhile the city of Nashville.

When of the census of 2000, there are 569,891 people, 237,405 home, & 138,169 families living in the city. A population density is 438.1/km² (1,134.6/mi²). There are 252,977 housing units at an typical density of 194.5/km² (503.7/mi²). A racial makeup of the city is 66.99% White, 25.92% African American, 0.29% Native American, 2.33% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 2.42% from other races, and 1.97% from two or more races. Foursome.58% of the people are Hispanic or Latino of any race. Nashville's judged people for 2004 is 572,475 people.

There are 237,405 home away from which Xxvi.7% stand tikes under a age of Eighteen swallow the two, 39.9% come married couples living together, 14.3% have a female homeowner by using there is no married man present, & 41.8% come non-families. 33.4% of a lot family come mass produced higher of people & Viii.2% keep around somebody dwelling alone world health organization is 65 years aged or even older. A typical family size is Two.Xxx & a typical personal size is Ii.96.

In a city the people is spread retired sustaining Twenty-two.2% under a age of Xviii, Xi.6% from either 18 to Two dozen, 34.0% from either 25 to 44, Xxi.1% from either 45 to 64, & Xi.1% world health organization come 65 years aged or even older. A median age is 34 years. For each C females there are 93.Eighter from decatur males. For each Century females age Xviii & all over, there are Xc.Eight males.

the median income for a menage in the city is $39,797, & the median income for a personal is $49,317. Males have a median income of $33,844 versus $27,770 for females. A per capita income for the city is $23,069. Long dozen.0% of the people & Decade.0% of families come following a poverty line. Away from a sum people, Xix.1% of victims under a age of 18 & 10.5% of victims 65 & older come residing beneath a poverty level. Little joe.6% of the civilian labor pool is unemployed.

A as a consequence occurs as statement of the total of humans sleep in Nashville by decades: 1830, 5,566; 1850, 10,165; 1870, 25,865; 1890, 76,168; 1900, 80,865; 1910, 110,364; 1920, 118,342; 1940, 167,402.

Government and politics

A city of Nashville & Davidson County merged in 1963 as a way for Nashville to combat the problems of urban sprawl. A concerted metropolitan government offers services such as police force, fire, electricity, a stream, & sewerage. A city of Nashville is served per Metropolitan Council along by using a city manager & vice-mayor. A todays city manager of the Metropolitan Government of Nashville & Davidson County is Bill Purcell. A Metropolitan Council is the legislative body of government for Nashville & Davidson County. There come Cinque councilmembers world health organization are elected at heavy & 35 councilmembers that represent single territorial dominion. A Metro Council has regular meetings that come presided ended per vice-mayor, world health organization is presently Howard Gentry, Jr. A Metro Council meets on the number one & third Tuesday of every year at 7:00 p.m., based on data from a Metropolitan Charter.

Nashville is one of a couple of major Southern cities that has remained firm to the Democratic Party. Democrats dominate at each level of government. A congressional district which includes Nashville (currently a 5th District) has not been represented by the Republican since the Reconstruction era.

Economy
Although Nashville is illustrious for existence the major music recording center & tourer destination, its big industry is actually health care. Nashville is at home to further than 250 health care corporations, including Hospital Corporation of America, the big personal operator of hospitals in the globe. More major industries around Nashville include insurance, finance, and publishing (especially religious publishing). A city as well hosts headquarters operations for many Protestant denominations, including the United Methodist Church, Southern Baptist Convention, and National Baptist Convention, USA, Inc..

Many major motion pictures keep around been filmed inside Nashville, including The Green Mile, The Last Castle, Gummo, Coal Miner's Daughter, and Robert Altman's Nashville.

Fortune 500 companies
Hospital Corporation of America Caremark Rx

Other important companies
America Service (in Brentwood, Tennessee) American Healthways American HomePatient (in Brentwood, Tennessee) Asurion Bridgestone Americas Holding (Bridgestone-Firestone) Captain D's Central Parking Corporation Clarcor (in Franklin, Tennessee) Community Health Systems Inc. (in Brentwood, Tennessee) Corrections Corporation of America Cracker Barrel (in Lebanon, Tennessee) Dollar General (in Goodlettsville, Tennessee) Gibson Guitar Corporation HealthStream Ingram Industries Inc. iPayment LifePoint Hospitals Inc. (in Brentwood, Tennessee) LifeWay (formerly called a Southern Baptist Sunday School Board) Louisiana Pacific O'Charley's (casual dining restaurant chain) Psychiatric Solutions (in Franklin, Tennessee) Renal Care Group Shoney's Tractor Supply Co.

Education
Nashville is one of a first training centers in the Southern United States. Vanderbilt University, founded in 1873, is Nashville's big university, enrolling on top 11,000 students. More colleges & universities within Nashville include Belmont University, Fisk University, Lipscomb University, Meharry Medical College, Nashville State Community College, Tennessee State University, Trevecca Nazarene University, and Watkins College of Art and Design.

Culture
Lot of the city's ethnical life has revolved about its big university community. Particularly important therein respect were ii groups of critics & writers world health organization were associated by owning Vanderbilt University in a early twentieth century, the Fugitives and the Agrarians.

Numerous popular tourer web sites require country and western, including a Country Music Hall of Fame and Ryman Auditorium, which was for many years a places of the Grand Ole Opry. Every season, a Country Music Association's Fan Fair (renamed "CMA Music Festival" in 2003) will bring numerous hundreds to thousands of united states fans to the city.

More popular destinations include Fort Nashborough, a reconstruction of the original class action settlement; the Tennessee State Museum; and The Parthenon, a good-all-out replication of the original Parthenon in Athens, Greece. A elegant State Capitol is one of the oldest working state capitol in the united states, when The Hermitage is one of the older presidential homes open to the public. A Nashville Zoo is one of the city's recently attractions.

Nashville was likewise when front yard to the Opryland USA theme park, which operated from 1972 to 1997 before being demolished to produce room for the Opry Mills mega-shopping mall.

Civil War history is an significant to the city's touristry industry. Web sites on to the Battle of Nashville and the nearby Battle of Franklin and Battle of Stones River can be seen, along with many easily-preserved antebellum plantation houses like Belle Meade Plantation & Belmont Mansion.

Nashville is as well a page of the Tennessee Performing Arts Center, where a Tennessee Repertory Theatre makes its house. A Tennessee Performing Arts Center is too at home to the Nashville Symphony Orchestra, Nashville Opera, & Nashville Ballet. A Nashville Symphony Orchestra may one of these days move to the Schermerhorn Symphony Center, which is scheduled to be completed within 2007.

An intersting note is that extra Kurds call Nashville home than any more city outside of the Middle East, based on data from Vanderbilt University. the city has a big & active Kurdish front yard of to a higher degree 5,000 in the Nolensville Road front yard. When you took a Iraqi election of 2005, Nashville was one of the couple international locations in which Iraqi exile may vote. This rather ethnic produce-higher is quite unusual for the southern Our contries city & reflects Nashville's embracing atmosphere & "New-South" image.

Art museums
Nashville has many arts centers & museums, including a Frist Center for the Visual Arts, located in what was formerly a independent post office; Cheekwood Botanical Garden and Museum of Art; a Tennessee State Museum; Fisk University's Van Vechten & Aaron Douglas Galleries; and The Parthenon.

Major annual events
A virtually all easily-known annual event within Nashville is the CMA Music Festival (previously called Fan Fair). A CMA Music Festival occurs as quaternion day event around June featuring performances by country music stars, autograph signings, artist/fan interaction, & more activities for united states music fans. Inside September, Nashville hosts a Tennessee State Fair at the State Fairgrounds. A State Fair lives nine years & includes rides, exhibits, rodeos, tractor pulls, and performances of 100% form. A Nashville Film Festival takes place each month for the week around April. It features hundreds of independent films & is one of a large film festivals in the Southern United States. Inside June, a Nashville LGBT community celebrates gay pride at the Nashville Pride Fest inside Centennial Park. Within September, a African Street Festival will require place on the campus of Tennessee State University. More large cases within Nashville include a Fourth of July celebration which takes place both season at Riverfront Park, & a United states Music Marathon & Half Marathon which unremarkably include ended 10,000 runners from either as much as the world.

Media

Nashville is served by many newspapers, tv station, & radio stations. A primary day-to-day newspaper inside Nashville is The Tennessean, which, until 1998, competed fiercely with a second daily, a Nashville Banner. Although A Tennessean currently enjoys the proportional monopoly on the local newspaper market, the little loose daily known as A City Paper has recently begun publication. Many every week papers come too published around Nashville, including a Nashville Scene, Nashville Business Journal, & A Tennessee Tribune.

Nashville is house to about the xii broadcast tv station, although virtually all menage come served by straight cable network connections. Comcast Cable has a monopoly within terrestrial cable service in Davidson County (but not throughout a entire DMA). Nashville is ranked when a Thirtieth big television market in the United States.

Many xii FM and AM radio stations broadcast in the Nashville area, including 5 college stations and one LPFM community station. Nashville is ranked when a 44th big radio market in the United States.

Sports
Nashville has many agent sports teams, most notably a Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League and the Tennessee Titans of the National Football League. Many more in favour sports teams besides call for Nashville personal.

|- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Club !! Sport !! League !! Venue !! Logo |- | Tennessee Titans | Football | National Football League | The Coliseum | |- | Nashville Predators | Hockey | National Hockey League | Gaylord Entertainment Center | |- | Nashville Kats | Arena football | Arena Football League | Gaylord Entertainment Center | |- | Nashville Sounds | Baseball | Minor League Baseball: Pacific Coast League | Herschel Greer Stadium | |- | Nashville Metros | Soccer | Premier Development League | Ezell Park | |- | Nashville Dream | Women's football | National Women's Football Association | Glencliff High School | |}

Sports venues inside Nashville come: The Coliseum Gaylord Entertainment Center Nashville Municipal Auditorium Greer Stadium Vanderbilt Stadium Memorial Gymnasium at Vanderbilt University Curb Event Center at Belmont University Gentry Center at Tennessee State University Allen Arena at Lipscomb University

Transportation
Nashville is centrally placed at a crossway of troika interstates: 40, 24, and 65. Interstate 440 is a bypass route connecting Interstate 4& Interstate 2 dozen south of downtown Nashville. A Metropolitan Transit Authority [http://www.nashvillemta.org/] provides bus transit within a city.

A city is served by Nashville International Airport, which was a hub for American Airlines between 1986 and 1995 and is now the mini-hub for Southwest Airlines.

Although these are the major rail hub, sustaining the big CSX Transportation freight rail yard, Nashville is one of a big cities in the U.S. non served by Amtrak. A previous rider rail services to the city ended in the 1970s.

The project to provide commuter rail service from a nearby town of Lebanon, Tennessee has been agreed upon by several governmental authorities. A service would part freight rail tracks in the period of commuter hours. Track rehabilitation & infrastructure improvements are presently afoot to help the design, although a scheme hwhen come inside for a few criticism as it doesn't provide a station for Nashville International Airport. A project envisions farther commuter line in 5 of a sextuplet major railway line leading into a city, along by owning improved bus schedules to bring rider to & from either the central hub. The light rail system in central Nashville has likewise been exposed; it as well would process to the fresh station.

Notable bridges in the city come: |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! Official Title !! More List !! Length !! Date Opened |- | Gateway Bridge | | 506 m (1,660 foot) | May 19, 2004 |- | Kelly Miller Smith Bridge | Jefferson Street Bridge | | March 2, 1994 |- | Andrew jackson Bridge | | | 1929 |- | Martin Luther King Jr. Bridge | Bordeaux Bridge | | September 18, 1980 |- | Shelby Street Bridge | Shelby Avenue Bridge | 960 m (3,150 foot) | July 5, 1909 |- | Silliman Evans Bridge | | 720 m (2,362 foot) | 1963 |- | Triumph Memorial Bridge | | | July 2, 1956 |- | William Goodwin Bridge | Hobson Pike Bridge | 675 m (2,215 foot) | |- | Woodland Street Bridge | | 195 m (639 foot) | |}

Notable residents

Occasionally of the virtually all notable humans innate within Nashville include novelist Madison Smartt Bell, civil rights activist Julian Bond, rapper Young Buck (David Darnell Brown), singer Rita Coolidge, U.S. Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist, artist Red Grooms, pin-up model Bettie Page, actress Annie Potts, and soldier of fortune William Walker.

Several notable musicians have lived in Nashville including Chet Atkins, Johnny Cash, Amy Grant, Emmylou Harris, Jimi Hendrix, Faith Hill, Alan Jackson, Willie Nelson, Roy Orbison, Dolly Parton, Ernest Tubb, Shania Twain, Hank Williams, and Tammy Wynette.

More guiding light humans world health organization keep close at hand resided within Nashville include former U.S. Vice President Al Gore, former U.S. President Andrew Jackson, civil rights leader James Lawson, former U.S. President James K. Polk, Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist and poet Robert Penn Warren, and talk show host and entrepreneur Oprah Winfrey.

Sister cities
Nashville is an active participant in the Sister Cities program and has relationships by using a as a result towns: Canada: Edmonton, Alberta France: Caen, Lower Normany Germany: Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt UK: Belfast, Northern Ireland US: Manchester, New Hampshire

the city is besides looking for forming a sister city relationship by having Girona, Spain.

Notes
Note 1: *Note 2: [http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0029/tab22.html U.S. Census Bureau information for L big cities, 1850 to 1990] Note 3: Wilson, Charles William. A Geology of Nashville, Tenn. Nashville, 1948. Note 4: [http://www.srh.noaa.gov/ohx/climate/normals.htm National Weather Service data for Nashville] Note 5: [http://www.census.gov/population/estimates/metro-city/List4.txt U.S. Census Bureau: Metropolitan Technical indicator Areas & Components], November 2004.